heart

cor humanus

Cardiovascular

Key points

  • The heart is a muscular organ in the middle mediastinum, between the lungs and above the diaphragm.
  • Its atria receive blood, while its ventricles pump blood towards the lungs and the rest of the body.
  • Heart valves maintain forward flow, and the myocardium provides the force of contraction.
  • Coronary arteries supply the heart wall, while autonomic nerves modify its rate and force of contraction.

Read the guide: Heart: anatomy, location and function

Relations

Innervation
thoracolumbar part of autonomic division, parasympathetic nervous system

Sub-structures

Neighbouring structures

Practice questions

Read more

Wikipedia (English)

Identifiers

TA2
3932
TA98
A12.1.00.001
FMA
7088
UBERON
0000948
Wikidata
Q2419844