aorta

Aorta arteria maxima

Cardiovascular

Key points

  • The aorta is the largest artery and carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle into the systemic arterial tree.
  • Its course includes the ascending aorta, arch of aorta and descending aorta, which continues through the chest and abdomen.
  • Its branches supply the heart, head, neck, upper limbs, trunk and abdominal organs.
  • Elastic tissue in the aortic wall helps maintain blood flow between heartbeats.
  • The aorta ends at the aortic bifurcation, where it divides into the common iliac arteries.

Read the guide: Aorta: anatomy, location and function

Definition

largest artery in the body

Source: Wikidata · Licence: CC0-1.0

Description from Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/), available under CC0 1.0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).

Sub-structures

Neighbouring structures

Read more

Wikipedia (English)

Identifiers

TA2
4175
TA98
A12.2.02.001
FMA
3734
UBERON
0000947
Wikidata
Q101004