brain
Encephalon humanum
In 15 atlases
Key points
- The brain lies within the cranial cavity and continues into the spinal cord through the foramen magnum.
- Its main regions are the cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem and cerebellum.
- The meninges and cerebrospinal fluid surround and protect the brain.
- The internal carotid artery and vertebral artery supply the brain through interconnected arterial pathways.
- Different brain regions contribute to sensation, movement, memory, thought and the regulation of internal body functions.
Definition
main organ of the human nervous system
Source: Wikidata · Licence: CC0-1.0
Description from Wikidata (https://www.wikidata.org/), available under CC0 1.0 (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Relations
- Arterial supply
- internal carotid artery, vertebral artery, cerebral arterial circle, anterior cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery
- Venous drainage
- internal jugular vein, Internal cerebral veins
Sub-structures
- amygdalohippocampal area
- amygdaloid complex
- anterior amygdaloid area
- anterior cingulate gyrus
- anterior cortical nucleus
- anterior horn of lateral ventricle
- anterior nuclear complex of thalamus
- anterior olfactory nucleus
- anterior parahippocampal gyrus
- anterior segment of paracentral lobule
- atrium of lateral ventricle
- basal forebrain
- basolateral nucleus basal nucleus
- basomedial nucleus accessory basal nucleus
- bed nucleus of stria terminalis
- body of caudate
- body of lateral ventricle
- central canal of medulla oblongata
- central nuclear group
- centromedian nucleus of thalamus
- cerebellar deep nuclei
- cerebellar vermis
- claustrum
- cuneus cortex
- dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus
- external segment of globus pallidus
- frontal agranular insular cortex area Fl
- frontal operculum
- frontal pole
- frontomarginal gyrus
- gyrus ambiens
- gyrus rectus
- habenular nuclei
- head of caudate
- hippocampal formation
- inferior cerebellar peduncle
- inferior horn of lateral ventricle
- inferior occipital gyrus
- inferior olive
- intermediate orbital gyrus
- internal segment of globus pallidus
- isthmus of cingulate gyrus
- lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus
- lateral hemisphere of cerebellum
- lateral nucleus
- lateral olfactory gyrus
- lateral orbital gyrus
- lateral posterior nucleus of thalamus
- limen insula
- lingual gyrus
- long insular gyri
- mammillary region of HTH
- mammillothalamic tract
- medial geniculate nuclei
- medial nucleus
- medial orbital gyrus
- mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus
- midbrain tegmentum
- middle cerebellar peduncle
- midline nuclear complex
and 63 more
Neighbouring structures
Practice questions
Read more
Identifiers
- TA2
- 5415
- TA98
- A14.1.03.001
- FMA
- 50801
- UBERON
- 0000955
- Wikidata
- Q492038
