拉丁语解剖学术语：神经

307个拉丁语名称（神经）及其含义。隐藏一列即可自测；点按名称可在3D模型上查看。

拉丁语	名称	英语
(Ramus communicans ulnaris nervi mediani)	(正中神经与尺神经的交通支)	(Communicating branch of median nerve with ulnar nerve)
(Sulcus lunatus)	(月状沟)	(Lunate sulcus)
Ala lobuli centralis	中央小叶翼	wing of central lobule
Auris	耳	ear
Auris media	中耳	middle ear
Basis pedunculi	大脑脚底	base of peduncle
Bulbus oculi	眼球	eyeball
Bulbus olfactorius	嗅球	olfactory bulb
Cauda equina	马尾	cauda equina
Cerebellum	小脑	cerebellum
Chorda tympani	鼓索	chorda tympani
Complexus oculomotorius	动眼神经核复合体	oculomotor complex
Cornu anterius medullae spinalis	脊髓前角	anterior horn of spinal cord
Cornu posterius medullae spinalis	脊髓后角	posterior horn of spinal cord
Corpus amygdaloideum	杏仁体	amygdala
Corpus callosum	胼胝体	corpus callosum
Corpus ciliare	睫状体	ciliary body
Corpus mammillare	乳头状体	mammillary body
Corpus striatum	纹状体	corpus striatum
Culmen	山顶	culmen
Declive	山坡	declive
Diencephalon	间脑	diencephalon
Divisio anterior nervi mandibularis	下颌神经前干	anterior division of mandibular nerve
Divisio anterior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis	臂丛下干前股	anterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus
Divisio anterior trunci medii plexus brachialis	臂丛中干前股	anterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus
Divisio anterior trunci superioris plexus brachialis	臂丛上干前股	anterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus
Divisio autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici	周围神经系统自主部	autonomic division of peripheral nervous system
Divisio posterior nervi mandibularis	下颌神经后干	posterior division of mandibular nerve
Divisio posterior trunci inferioris plexus brachialis	臂丛下干后股	posterior division of inferior trunk of brachial plexus
Divisio posterior trunci medii plexus brachialis	臂丛中干后股	posterior division of middle trunk of brachial plexus
Divisio posterior trunci superioris plexus brachialis	臂丛上干后股	posterior division of superior trunk of brachial plexus
Dura cranialis	硬脑膜	cranial dura
Dura mater	硬脑膜	dura mater
Dura spinalis	硬脊膜	spinal dura
Encephalon humanum	脑	brain
Epithalamus	上丘脑	epithalamus
Falx cerebri	大脑镰	falx cerebri
Fasciculus anterolateralis	前外侧束	anterolateral fasciculus
Fasciculus cuneatus	楔束	cuneate fasciculus
Fasciculus gracilis	薄束	gracile fasciculus
Fasciculus posterior plexus brachialis	臂丛后束	posterior cord of brachial plexus
Fasciculus posterolateralis	后外侧束	posterolateral tract
Fasciculus proprius anterior	前固有束	anterior fasciculus proprius
Fasciculus proprius lateralis	外侧固有束	lateral fasciculus proprius
Fasciculus proprius posterior	后固有束	posterior fasciculus proprius
Fibrae zonulares	睫状小带纤维	zonular fibres
Flocculus	绒球	flocculus
Folium vermis	蚓叶	folium of vermis
Funiculus anterior	前索	anterior funiculus
Funiculus lateralis	外侧索	lateral funiculus
Funiculus posterior	后索	posterior funiculus
Ganglia	神经节	ganglia
Ganglia trunci sympathici	交感干神经节	ganglia of sympathetic trunk
Ganglion autonomicum	自主神经节	autonomic ganglion
Ganglion ciliare	睫状神经节	ciliary ganglion
Ganglion spinale	脊神经节	spinal ganglion
Gyri occipitales superiores	枕上回	superior occipital gyri
Gyri orbitales	眶回	orbital gyri
Gyri temporales transversi	颞横回	transverse temporal gyri
Gyrus et sulcus transversus frontopolar	额极横回和沟	transverse frontopolar gyrus and sulcus
Habenula	缰	habenula
Hypothalamus	下丘脑	hypothalamus
Insula	岛叶	insula
Leptomeninges	柔脑膜	leptomeninges
Lingula cerebelli	小脑小舌	lingula of cerebellum
Lobulus biventer	二腹小叶	biventral lobule
Lobulus centralis vermis	中央小叶	central lobule
Lobulus gracilis	薄小叶	gracile lobule
Lobulus quadrangularis anterior	前方形小叶	anterior quadrangular lobule
Lobulus quadrangularis posterior	后方形小叶	posterior quadrangular lobule
Lobulus semilunaris inferior	下半月小叶	inferior semilunar lobule
Lobulus semilunaris superior	上半月小叶	superior semilunar lobule
Lobus frontalis	额叶	frontal lobe
Lobus occipitalis	枕叶	occipital lobe
Medulla spinalis	脊髓	spinal cord
Meninges	脑膜	meninges
Mesencephalon	中脑	midbrain
N Ophthalmicus	眼神经	ophthalmic nerve
Nervi cervicales	颈神经	cervical nerves
Nervi ciliares longi	睫状长神经	long ciliary nerve
Nervi craniales	脑神经	cranial nerve
Nervi craniales	脑神经	cranial nerves
Nervi intercostales	肋间神经	intercostal nerves
Nervi lumbales	腰神经	lumbar nerves
Nervi spinales	脊神经	spinal nerves
Nervi sympathici	交感神经	sympathetic nerves
Nervi thoracici	胸神经	thoracic nerves
Nervus	神经	nerve
Nervus abducens (VI)	外展神经	abducens nerve (VI)
Nervus accessorius (XI)	副神经	accessory nerve (XI)
Nervus alveolaris inferior	下牙槽神经	inferior alveolar nerve
Nervus axillaris	腋神经	axillary nerve
Nervus buccalis	颊神经	buccal nerve
Nervus cutaneus intermedius dorsalis pedis	足背中间皮神经	intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
Nervus cutaneus lateralis antebrachii	前臂外侧皮神经	lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus lateralis femoris	股外侧皮神经	lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus lateralis inferior brachii	臂外侧下皮神经	inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus lateralis posterioris femoris	臂外侧上皮神经	superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus medialis antebrachii	前臂内侧皮神经	medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus medialis brachii	臂内侧皮神经	medial brachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus medialis dorsalis pedis	足背内侧皮神经	medial dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
Nervus cutaneus posterior antebrachii	前臂后皮神经	posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus posterior femoris	股后皮神经	posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Nervus cutaneus surae medialis	腓肠内侧皮神经	medial sural cutaneous nerve
Nervus dorsalis scapulae	肩胛背神经	dorsal scapular nerve
Nervus ethmoidalis anterior	筛前神经	anterior ethmoidal nerve
Nervus ethmoidalis posterior	筛后神经	posterior ethmoidal nerve
Nervus facialis (VII)	面神经	facial nerve (VII)
Nervus femoralis	股神经	femoral nerve
Nervus fibularis communis	腓总神经	common fibular nerve
Nervus fibularis profundus	腓深神经	deep fibular nerve
Nervus fibularis superficialis	腓浅神经	superficial fibular nerve
Nervus frontalis	额神经	frontal nerve
Nervus genitofemoralis	生殖股神经	genitofemoral nerve
Nervus glossopharyngeus (IX)	舌咽神经	glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Nervus gluteus superior	臀上神经	superior gluteal nerve
Nervus hypoglossus (XII)	舌下神经	hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Nervus iliohypogastricus	髂腹下神经	iliohypogastric nerve
Nervus ilioinguinalis	髂腹股沟神经	ilio-inguinal nerve
Nervus infratrochlearis	滑车下神经	infratrochlear nerve
Nervus interosseus anterior antebrachii	前骨间神经	anterior interosseous nerve of forearm
Nervus interosseus posterior antebrachii	前臂骨间后神经	posterior interosseous nerve of forearm
Nervus ischiadicus	坐骨神经	sciatic nerve
Nervus lacrimalis	泪腺神经	lacrimal nerve
Nervus lingualis	舌神经	lingual nerve
Nervus mandibularis	下颌神经	mandibular nerve
Nervus maxillaris	上颌神经	maxillary nerve
Nervus medianus	正中神经	median nerve
Nervus mentalis	颏神经	mental nerve
Nervus musculi piriformis	梨状肌神经	nerve to piriformis muscle
Nervus musculi quadrati femoris	股方肌神经	nerve to quadratus femoris muscle
Nervus musculocutaneus	肌皮神经	musculocutaneous nerve
Nervus mylohyoideus	下颌舌骨肌神经	nerve to mylohyoid muscle
Nervus nasociliaris	鼻睫神经	nasociliary nerve
Nervus obturatorius	闭孔神经	obturator nerve
Nervus oculomotorius (III)	动眼神经	oculomotor nerve (III)
Nervus olfactorius (I)	嗅神经	olfactory nerve (I)
Nervus opticus	视神经	optic nerve
Nervus pectoralis lateralis	胸外侧神经	lateral pectoral nerve
Nervus pectoralis medialis	胸内侧神经	medial pectoral nerve
Nervus plantaris lateralis	足底外侧神经	lateral plantar nerve
Nervus plantaris medialis	足底内侧神经	medial plantar nerve
Nervus pudendalis	阴部神经	pudendal nerve
Nervus radialis	桡神经	radial nerve
Nervus saphenus	隐神经	saphenous nerve
Nervus subclavius	锁骨下肌神经	subclavian nerve
Nervus subscapularis inferior	下肩胛下神经	inferior subscapular nerve
Nervus subscapularis superior	上肩胛下神经	superior subscapular nerve
Nervus supraorbitalis	眶上神经	supra-orbital nerve
Nervus suprascapularis	肩胛上神经	suprascapular nerve
Nervus supratrochlearis	滑车上神经	supratrochlear nerve
Nervus suralis	腓肠神经	sural nerve
Nervus thoracicus longus	胸长神经	long thoracic nerve
Nervus thoracodorsalis	胸背神经	thoracodorsal nerve
Nervus tibialis	胫神经	tibial nerve
Nervus trigeminus (V)	三叉神经	trigeminal nerve (V)
Nervus trochlearis	滑车神经	trochlear nerve
Nervus ulnaris	尺神经	ulnar nerve
Nervus vagus (X)	迷走神经	vagus nerve (X)
Nervus vestibulocochlearis (VIII)	前庭耳蜗神经	vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
Nodulus vermis	蚓小结	nodule of vermis
Nuclei vestibulares	前庭神经核	vestibular nuclei
Nucleus accessorius nervi oculomotorii	动眼神经副核	accessory nucleus of oculomotor nerve
Nucleus ambiguus	疑核	nucleus ambiguus
Nucleus caudatus	尾状核	caudate nucleus
Nucleus cochlearis anterior	蜗神经前核	anterior cochlear nucleus
Nucleus cochlearis posterior	蜗神经后核	posterior cochlear nucleus
Nucleus intermediolateralis	中间外侧核	intermediolateral nucleus
Nucleus intermediomedialis	中间内侧核	intermediomedial nucleus
Nucleus lentiformis	豆状核	lentiform nucleus
Nucleus nervi abducentis	展神经核	nucleus of abducens nerve
Nucleus nervi accessorii	副神经核	nucleus of accessory nerve
Nucleus nervi facialis	面神经运动核	motor nucleus of facial nerve
Nucleus nervi hypoglossi	舌下神经核	nucleus of hypoglossal nerve
Nucleus nervi oculomotorius	动眼神经核	nucleus of oculomotor nerve
Nucleus nervi trochlearis	滑车神经核	nucleus of trochlear nerve
Nucleus posterior nervi vagi	迷走神经背核	posterior nucleus of vagus nerve
Nucleus proprius	固有核	nucleus proprius
Nucleus ruber	红核	red nucleus
Nucleus salivatorius inferior	下泌涎核	inferior salivatory nucleus
Nucleus salivatorius superior	上泌涎核	superior salivatory nucleus
Nucleus tractus solitarii	孤束核	nucleus of solitary tract
Oliva	橄榄	olive
Parietes ventriculi lateralis	侧脑室壁	walls of lateral ventricle
Pars infraclavicularis plexus brachialis	臂丛锁骨下部	infraclavicular part of brachial plexus
Pars orbitalis gyri frontalis inferioris	额下回眶部	orbital part of inferior frontal gyrus
Pars supraclavicularis plexus brachialis	臂丛锁骨上部	supraclavicular part of brachial plexus
Pars thoracolumbalis divisionis autonomicae	交感神经	thoracolumbar part of autonomic division
Pedunculus flocculi	绒球脚	peduncle of flocculus
Pia	软脑膜	pia
Pia cranialis	软脑膜	cranial pia
Plexus brachialis	臂丛	brachial plexus
Plexus chorioideus	脉络丛	choroid plexus
Plexus lumbalis	腰丛	lumbar plexus
Plexus lumbosacralis	腰骶丛	lumbosacral plexus
Plexus sacralis	骶丛	sacral plexus
Processus reticularis spinalis	脊髓网状突	spinal reticular process
Prosencephalon	前脑	forebrain
Pyramis medullae oblongatae	延髓锥体	pyramid of medulla oblongata
Pyramis vermis	蚓锥体	pyramis of vermis
Radices nervorum	神经根	roots of nerves
Radices plexus brachialis	臂丛根	roots of brachial plexus
Radix anterior nervi cutanei femoris	股后皮神经前根	anterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Radix anterior nervi spinalis	脊神经前根	anterior root of spinal nerve
Radix motoria nervi trigemini	三叉神经运动根	motor root of trigeminal nerve
Radix posterior nervi cutanei posterioris femoris	股后皮神经后根	posterior root of posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Radix posterior nervi spinalis	脊神经后根	posterior root of spinal nerve
Radix sensoria nervi trigemini	三叉神经感觉根	sensory root of trigeminal nerve
Rami anteriores nervorum lumbalium	腰神经前支	anterior rami of lumbar nerves
Rami cutanei anteriores nervi femoralis	股神经前皮支	anterior cutaneous branches of femoral nerve
Rami cutanei mediales cruris nervi sapheni	隐神经小腿内侧皮支	medial crural cutaneous branches of saphenous nerve
Rami digitales dorsales nervi fibularis profundi	腓深神经趾背支	dorsal digital branches of deep fibular nerve
Rami digitales dorsales nervi fibularis superficialis	腓浅神经趾背支	dorsal digital branches of superficial fibular nerve
Rami digitales dorsales nervi radialis	桡神经指背支	dorsal digital branches of radial nerve
Rami digitales dorsales nervi ulnaris	尺神经指背支	dorsal digital branches of ulnar nerve
Rami digitales palmares communes nervi mediani	指掌侧总支	common palmar digital branches of median nerve
Rami digitales palmares communes nervi ulnaris	尺神经指掌侧总支	common palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve
Rami digitales palmares proprii nervi mediani	固有掌指神经	proper palmar digital branches of median nerve
Rami digitales palmares proprii nervi ulnaris	尺神经指掌侧固有支	proper palmar digital branches of ulnar nerve
Rami digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris lateralis	足底外侧神经趾足底总支	common plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve
Rami digitales plantares communes nervi plantaris medialis	足底内侧神经趾足底总支	common plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve
Rami digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris lateralis	足底外侧神经趾足底固有支	proper plantar digital branches of lateral plantar nerve
Rami digitales plantares proprii nervi plantaris medialis	足底内侧神经趾足底固有支	proper plantar digital branches of medial plantar nerve
Rami fasciculi lateralis plexus brachialis	臂丛外侧束的分支	branches of lateral cord of brachial plexus
Rami fasciculi medialis plexus brachialis	臂丛内侧束的分支	branches of medial cord of brachial plexus
Rami fasciculi posterioris plexus brachialis	臂丛后束的分支	branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus
Rami musculares nervi axillaris	腋神经肌支	muscular branches of axillary nerve
Rami musculares nervi fibularis profundi	腓深神经肌支	muscular branches of deep fibular nerve
Rami musculares nervi mediani	正中神经肌支	muscular branches of median nerve
Rami musculares nervi radialis	桡神经肌支	muscular branches of radial nerve
Rami musculares nervi ulnaris	尺神经肌支	muscular branches of ulnar nerve
Rami partis anterioris plexus lumbalis	腰丛前部的分支	branches of anterior part of lumbar plexus
Rami partis posterioris plexus lumbalis	腰丛后部的分支	branches of posterior part of lumbar plexus
Rami supraclaviculares plexus brachialis	臂丛锁骨上支	supraclavicular branches of brachial plexus
Ramus anterior nervi cutanei medialis antebrachii	前臂内侧皮神经前支	anterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Ramus anterior nervi obturatorii	闭孔神经前支	anterior branch of obturator nerve
Ramus communicans suralis nervi fibularis communis	腓总神经腓肠交通支	sural communicating branch of common fibular nerve
Ramus dorsalis nervi ulnaris	尺神经手背支	dorsal branch of ulnar nerve
Ramus femoralis nervi genitofemoralis	生殖股神经股支	femoral branch of genitofemoral nerve
Ramus genitalis nervi genitofemoralis	生殖股神经生殖支	genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
Ramus infrapatellaris nervi sapheni	隐神经髌下支	infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve
Ramus meningeus nervi maxillaris	上颌神经脑膜支	meningeal branch of maxillary nerve
Ramus palmaris nervi mediani	正中神经掌支	palmar branch of median nerve
Ramus palmaris nervi ulnaris	尺神经掌支	palmar branch of ulnar nerve
Ramus posterior nervi cutanei medialis antebrachii	前臂内侧皮神经后支	posterior branch of medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Ramus posterior nervi obturatorii	闭孔神经后支	posterior branch of obturator nerve
Ramus profundus nervi radialis	桡神经深支	deep branch of radial nerve
Ramus profundus nervi ulnaris	尺神经深支	deep branch of ulnar nerve
Ramus sensoria ganglii ciliaris	鼻睫神经与睫状神经节的交通支	communicating branch of nasociliary nerve with ciliary ganglion
Ramus superficialis nervi radialis	桡神经浅支	superficial branch of radial nerve
Ramus superficialis nervi ulnaris	尺神经浅支	superficial branch of ulnar nerve
Retina	视网膜	retina
Segmentum anterius bulbi oculi	眼球前段	anterior segment of eyeball
Segmentum posterius bulbi oculi	眼球后段	posterior segment of eyeball
Septum pellucidum	透明隔	septum pellucidum
Stria terminalis	终纹	stria terminalis
Substantia alba medullae spinalis	脊髓白质	white matter of spinal cord
Substantia grisea medullae spinalis	脊髓灰质	grey matter of spinal cord
Substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali	中脑被盖灰质	grey matter of tegmentum of midbrain
Substantia grisea tegmenti pontis	脑桥被盖灰质	grey matter of pontine tegmentum
Substantia intermedia lateralis	外侧中间质	lateral intermediate substance
Substantia nigra	黑质	substantia nigra
Sulci interlobares	叶间沟	interlobar sulci
Sulcus calcarinus	距状沟	calcarine sulcus
Sulcus centralis	中央沟	central sulcus
Sulcus circularis insulae	岛环状沟	circular sulcus of insula
Sulcus collateralis	侧副沟	collateral sulcus
Sulcus frontalis inferior	额下沟	inferior frontal sulcus
Sulcus frontalis superior	额上沟	superior frontal sulcus
Sulcus intraparietalis	顶内沟	intraparietal sulcus
Sulcus occipitalis transversus	枕横沟	transverse occipital sulcus
Sulcus olfactorius	嗅沟	olfactory sulcus
Sulcus paracentralis	旁中央沟	paracentral sulcus
Sulcus parietooccipitalis	顶枕沟	parieto-occipital sulcus
Sulcus postcentralis	中央后沟	postcentral sulcus
Sulcus subparietalis	顶下沟	subparietal sulcus
Sulcus temporalis inferior	颞下沟	inferior temporal sulcus
Sulcus temporalis superior	颞上沟	superior temporal sulcus
Systema nervosum	神经系统	nervous system
Systema nervosum centrale	中枢神经系统	neuraxis
Systema nervosum periphericum	周围神经系统	peripheral nervous system
Tegmentum mesencephali	中脑被盖	tegmentum of midbrain
Telencephalon	端脑	telencephalon
Thalamus	丘脑	thalamus
Tonsilla cerebelli	小脑扁桃体	tonsil of cerebellum
Tractus corticospinalis anterior	皮质脊髓前束	anterior corticospinal tract
Tractus corticospinalis lateralis	皮质脊髓侧束	lateral corticospinal tract
Tractus reticulospinalis lateralis	网状脊髓外侧束	lateral reticulospinal tract
Tractus reticulospinalis medialis tractus	网状脊髓内侧束	medial reticulospinal tract
Tractus rubrospinalis	红核脊髓束	rubrospinal tract
Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior	脊髓小脑前束	anterior spinocerebellar tract
Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior	脊髓小脑后束	posterior spinocerebellar tract
Tractus spinotectalis	脊髓顶盖束	spinotectal tract
Tractus spinothalamicus anterior	脊髓丘脑前束	anterior spinothalamic tract
Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis	脊髓丘脑侧束	lateral spinothalamic tract
Tractus tectospinalis	顶盖脊髓束	tectospinal tract
Tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis	前庭脊髓外侧束	lateral vestibulospinal tract
Tractus vestibulospinalis medialis	前庭脊髓内侧束	medial vestibulospinal tract
Truncus inferior plexus brachialis	臂丛下干	inferior trunk of brachial plexus
Truncus medius plexus brachialis	臂丛中干	middle trunk of brachial plexus
Truncus superior plexus brachialis	臂丛上干	superior trunk of brachial plexus
Truncus sympathicus	交感神经干	sympathetic trunk
Tuba auditiva	咽鼓管	auditory tube
Tuber vermis	蚓结节	tuber of vermis
Uvula vermis	蚓垂	uvula of vermis
Ventriculus tertius	第三脑室	third ventricle
Zona intermedia medullae spinalis	脊髓中间带	intermediate zone of spinal cord